Saturday, February 28, 2009

All about tattoos and how to remove them-Part 2

With the recent advances in medical technology, laser therapy has become the gold standard for removal of tattoos. If you have a tattoo that you wish to have partially or completely removed, you should first consider your options and decide which method might be best for you.

Can All Tattoos Be Removed?


Not all tattoos can be removed completely, but the majority can be partially removed. Tattoos are meant to be permanent and with recent improvements in ink technology and professional tattoo artists improving their skills, tattoos imprinted on in the last decade are very difficult to remove. Even with the best technique, some residual scarring remains in a few cases.

All about tattoos and how to remove them

It is estimated that close to 10% of the U.S. population has some type of tattoo on their body and the numbers are increasing exponentially. After a few years, close to 50% of individuals want to have laser tattoo removal. There is good news for those who have a bad tattoo or are not pleased with what they have. Newer laser tattoo removal techniques are now available which can eliminate your tattoo with minimal side effects.

There are numerous types of lasers- but they all work by breaking up the pigment colors of the tattoo with a high-intensity light beam. Black tattoo pigment absorbs all laser wavelengths, making it the easiest to treat. Other colors, such as red, selectively absorb green laser light. Various colors can only be treated by selected lasers based upon the pigment color.

Tattoo removal is an old age problem and various methods have been described in the past. The majority border on techniques which are many times worse than the tattoo itself. For the past 3 decades, tattoo removal was done using unsophisticated surgical techniques, all of which left individuals with a lot of scarring and empty pockets. From ripping the skin, to scrubbing the skin with sand paper, we now have evolved through a century of chemical, mechanical, light cold and thermal methods of tattoo removal- and today the gold standard for tattoo removal is LASER.

Botox to Treat Sweating

In the last decade Botulinum toxin has become an option in the treatment of axillary sweating disorder. The treatment includes injections of Botulinum toxin in the axilla. Using a very fine needle the entire armpit is injected. Despite what the health care practitioners say, it is not a fun to have these injections. Botox acts by blocking release of secretions from the sweat glands. Rarely it is used to treat sweating around the palms or the face. When used in the hand area, it is not only painful but may temporarily paralyze small muscles of the hand.

After a few hours, one can resume daily living activities but all heavy exercises should be avoided for at least 24-48 hours.

Botox does not decrease sweating in everyone. Clinical data reveal that only 50-75% of individuals respond and the results are varied. Some people see a major reduction in sweat and others only see a mild effect.

Most people see a reduction in sweat in about 48 hours. If no effect has occurred by this time period, it is unlikely that Botox will work. The full effect of Botox takes up to 3-7 days. If Botox injections did not work the first time, do not be foolish and go to the same health care professional for a second attempt- unless you suspect that the individual who injected you was incompetent or if the Botox was fake/diluted.

Botox is not a cure for sweating and its effects wear off after a period of 4-10 months. Numerous injections (20-50) of the toxin are usually required. The treatments have to be repeated every 6-10 months. After the injections most individuals complain of flu like syndrome, which lasts a few days.

So far, no serious complications have been reported and it appears that Botox does provide temporarily relief from sweating in some lucky individuals.

The cost of Botox for treating sweating is variable and depends on how many injections you get and who does them. The average cost for Botox to treat sweating is anywhere from $400-$1,000. Physicians usually charge the higher number.

Final Word: Medicine and money have never been a great combination. There are now lots of people performing Botox injections. Besides health care professionals, there are a many other individuals who have no idea what is the meaning of the word sterility, performing these injections. In addition, there are a lot of reports of fake and diluted Botox being used. So in the end, remember the adage, “Buyer Beware” - seek a health care professional whom you can trust.

Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Cellulite 101

Cellulite refers to the dimpled exterior of the skin that occurs on thighs, buttocks, and hips. Cellulite is much more frequent in women than men. Cellulite is basically lumpy fat that occurs underneath the skin. It is obvious at the back of the thigh and causes an abnormal or unattractive appearance of skin.

Most women first notice cellulite at the back of thighs while looking in a mirror, but cellulite can also occur in many other places. All consumers should understand that cellulite is a benign cosmetic skin disorder and causes no harm. The disorder is very common in women. Current estimates indicate that more than ¾ of women over the age of 22 have cellulite deposition in the body. Women and men of all ethnicity and cultures develop cellulite. Like acne, no one is immune from cellulite.

The exact cause of cellulite is unknown but there are countless speculations- some based on folklore and others based on pure nonsense. Almost everything underneath the sky has been held responsible for cellulite. Cellulite has been observed in men and women of colors, cultures, race, and ages. The only strong correlation with cause of cellulite is the presence of female sex hormones. How and why these female sex hormones cause cellulite is unknown.

Many women seek cosmetic treatment because they find cellulite is unappealing. The lumps at the back of the thigh are not aesthetically pleasing.

So where should a female with cellulite seek help? There is an explosion of people claiming to have a cure for cellulite. Some of these people are health professionals, others are executives, there are non health care professionals, psychiatrists, therapists, alternative health care practitioners, nurses, manicurists, podiatrists and so on.

The internet is inundated with treatments for cellulite. Each week there is a new treatment for cellulite with bigger claims than the previous week. There are herbs, lotions, potions, creams, pastes, minerals, machines, lasers and of course, there is surgery- and all these treatments have one thing in common- how much money they can take away from you before you realize they are a scam!

Sunday, February 22, 2009

Botox Mania Part 6

Botox is not a permanent cure for wrinkles and most patients do not mind getting repeat procedures every 4-6 months. The FDA has recommended that Botox Cosmetic should not be injected more than once every three months, and that the lowest effective dose should be used. The cost of maintaining a pristine face can add to about $1,000-$2,000 a year.

Vanity has its price. Because Botox paralyzes muscles that create wrinkles, some physicians recommend that Botox should not be applied on muscles of facial expression. Otherwise the individual may appear with an expressionless face without emotions.

The line between uncreased youth and facial emotive power, however, is not always clear. Mr. Luhrmann, the director of "Moulin Rouge," said last week that many actresses abuse Botox. "Their faces can't really move properly," he said, assuming a blank stare meant to mimic overuse.

There is also the potential for what some doctors call the Dorian Gray effect. Because Botox does wear off, more injections are required to maintain its effects or the patient's face will return to its wrinkly state. So one day you may marry the women with the perfect face and a few months down the road, you will be sleeping next to Godzilla.

Botox's market potential has finally tapped into the public. Once plastic surgery was a domain of the rich and famous. Botox has brought plastic surgery into the average home and made it slightly affordable for everyone. Dorian Gray, please move over, vanity and Botox are here.

Botox Mania Part 5

All Botox vials are intended for single use in a single patient. Once opened and diluted, the product must be used within a few hours. However, at the Botox parties, more often than not, the same vial is generally used for multiple patients. And lately there have even been reports of physicians diluting the Botox more than the recommended amount and there is even fake Botox around. So buyer-beware.

In a Botox treatment, a diluted form of the drug is injected into the patient's facial muscles. Over the next few days, the toxin paralyzes the muscles that control facial wrinkling. This stops newer wrinkles and also erases the existing ones. Botox does not numb the area nor does it change the texture but makes the skin more smooth.

There is a very low risk of becoming infected with botulism from Botox treatment, because the drug has been diluted out. Still, there are complications. Patients are advised to stay upright for a few hours to prevent the toxin from spreading and paralyzing other nearby muscles. If too much toxin is injected, or if it is injected into the wrong facial area, the individual may develop a droopy eyelid muscles (ptosis) that may last for several weeks. This particular complication has been frequently observed and does occur with many beginners.

Other common side effects may include headache, respiratory infection, flu syndrome, and nausea. Less frequent side effects include pain in the face, redness at the injection site and muscle weakness. These reactions are transient and not disabling but can last a few weeks to several months.

Botox generally involves multiple needle sticks, but with almost everyone having ago at it, it is only a matter of time before we will see a complication

Botox Mania Part 4

Yes, Botox mania has arrived and money is the name of the game.

A vial of Botox only costs $ 400 and can easily generates a couple of 1000$ in revenue. A number of doctors use the same ampule in many patients, thus generating even more income. To increase the revenues, some doctors have even diluted the Botox and thus doubling or tripling their income. There is no other treatment that can rival Botox in terms of profitability.

Botox already has some competition from another related product called, Myobloc, botulinum toxin b. Myobloc has one distinct advantage over Botox: it works within hours, whereas Botox usually takes several days to take full effect. But the effects of Myobloc do not last as long. So much the better say same doctors, even more revenue with returning patients

The current rise in the attractiveness of Botox has much to do with the manner in which it is frequently marketed. Some physicians obtain the product in bulk and arrange get-togethers, such as Botox parties, for patient requiring multiple plastic surgery procedures. As in business, volume discounts are available in cosmetic surgery.

Plastic surgery events known as Botox parties--also held under the guise of seminars, evenings and socials--are an important element of Botox marketing in much of the United States. These so called “seminars” are an opportune means of selling and providing Botox treatments more inexpensively. These doctors claim that treating people in groups allows them to make the procedure more affordable to their patients. Hopefully, the same vial is not used to treat multiple patients.

The typical party is held at a posh restaurant or hotel, food and drinks are on the house, of course. One by one, the individual is taken into a separate room, injected and quietly returned to the socializing area. The money is collected up front, the consent signed and within 10-15 minutes, just like branding cattle, one by one, the process is repeated at countless hotels all over America.

Botox Mania Part 3

Botox mania has altered the face of Hollywood. Almost everyone on the screen has a spotless and wrinkle free face. Gone are the days when someone laughed/cried and you saw the wrinkles. Gone are the days when you saw furrowed eyebrows when someone got angry on the screen. Gone are the days when it was easy to predict the age of the person. Today, everyone smiles no matter what the occasion or event and everyone looks young.

"We will look at wrinkles the way we look at cracked or discolored teeth — remnants of the past, just something to be fixed," said Dr. Nancy Etcoff, a psychologist at the Harvard Medical School and the author of "Survival of the Prettiest: The Science of Beauty" (Doubleday). "You still see young women smoking and sitting in the sun, and they can just get rid of the wrinkles.

"It's very much about having your cake and eating it too," Dr. Etcoff said. "It is as though we have given up on authenticity."

The Botox therapy has an attraction for the generation between 30-45 years. People, older than 45 generally have a few more things than wrinkles and also require body sculpturing, liposuction, face lifts and removal of fat from here and there. Nose and ear surgery are sought after by those ages 20 to 40. And women between 25 and 35 are most likely to want breast augmentation.

While women are the largest consumers of cosmetic surgery, men are now catching up and rival women in procedures involving body sculpturing and hair replacement procedures.

Today, Botox injections make up a significant proportion of all cosmetic procedures. With the lure of quick easy cash, doctors in almost every specialty are injecting Botox. There are thousands of spas all over the country, run by nurses who even perform the procedure.

To make it legal, the nurses usually get a doctor to be a pseudo director of the spa, and then proceed to massage, apply facial creams, touch up with a laser here and there and of course, a couple of jabs with a needle to erase the wrinkle. Most spas today rival the best Beverly Hills plastic surgery clinics in their offerings.

Botox Mania Part 2

Botox was first approved in 1989 to treat two eye muscle disorders--uncontrollable blinking (blepharospasm) and misaligned eyes (strabismus). In 2000, the toxin was approved to treat a neurological movement disorder that causes severe neck and shoulder contractions, known as cervical dystonia. A distinct side effect observed during the treatment of the eye disorder was disappearance of the frown (glabellar) lines between the eyebrows. This made the patient looked younger, less angry and in fact pleasing.

Botox is not the only advance in cosmetic surgery but it is by far the least invasive, the fastest to carry out and the results are immediate.

Traditional plastic surgery required complicated incisions in the skin, muscles, pulling or pushing, taking something out and sometimes putting things back in. The existing variety of prescribed treatments used by doctors to plug or reduce wrinkles and scars alone is astonishing: Alloderm, Autologen, collagen, Cymetra, Dermaplast, and the list goes on. And the results are not immediate and the surgery may be prolonged and complicated. In addition, the cost of these open plastic surgery may cost anywhere from $10,000-$20,000. And the results are never guaranteed.

In contrast the lunch time Botox special, may cost $200-$400, take a few minutes, results are immediate, there are no scars, less hassles and sometimes even get free food and drinks (if the procedure is done at a Botox Party.

BOTOX MANIA Part 1

“Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all”

BOTOX Mania has gently arrived in North America. Once covertly used to conceal the effects of aging in Hollywood personalities and the affluent, it is now inexpensive, affordable, accessible and simply done over a lunch break. More fashionable than breast augmentation surgery and a possible blockbuster, Botox is viewed by some as the ultimate fountain of youth.

Botulinum Toxin (Botox Cosmetic) is a protein complex made by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, which contains the same toxin that causes food poisoning. When used medically in small doses as an injectable form of sterile, purified botulinum toxin, it blocks certain nerve cells that cause muscle contraction. B selectively injecting underlying muscles and blocking their ability to contract, existing frown lines are evened out and the face appears wrinkle free within a week.

Ever since its approval for cosmetic use, Botox mania has grown, both in terms of use and revenues generated, eclipsing all past records of successful drugs. Predicted revenues for 2008-9, are in the mega millions. The toxin was initially used to treat spastic disorders of the face, eyes and neck. Drug industry analysts claim that it is one the top money makers and outbids drugs for diabetes, hypertension and even, Viagra.

Botox is the most popular cosmetic procedure done in offices, clinics, spas, at the dentist, the eye clinic,, and yes, for a few bucks more, even done at the massage and spa parlors. All it involves is injection of botulinum toxin into the muscles of the face, and Voila, look ma, no wrinkles.